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Hélène Sparrow : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hélène Sparrow
Hélène Sparrow (5 June 1891 - 13 November 1970) was a pioneer in world public health, a medical doctor and microbiologist. She was noted for her work to control typhus in Poland after the First World War and then leading national programmes of vaccination against diphtheria, scarlet fever, spotted fever and relapsing fever in Poland and Tunisia into the 1960s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pasteur.fr/infosci/archives/e_spa0.html )〕 ==Early life== Sparrow was born in Bohuslav in the province of Kiev (Russia at that time) on 5 June 1891 to Polish parents. Her parents married in 1890. Her mother was X. Stefanska (b. c 1870) and her father Leopold Sparrow (born c. 1860) was a magistrate.〔 She was educated at the Faculty of Medicine in Kiev, obtaining a medical diploma (cum laude) in 1915.〔 She obtained a second degree in medicine from University of Poznan in 1923. She obtained her doctorate in 1928 from the University of Warsaw.〔
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